Switching phone providers? Keep every number.
Your main number, your direct lines and your toll-free number are on your website, your trucks and your customers' phones. You can take them with you when you change providers. Here is how a port works, what makes one fail, and how to plan the day it happens.
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The short version
- You can keep your business numbers when you change providers in the same area. The new provider starts the port, and the old one can't refuse it, even if you still owe a balance or a termination fee.
- Under FCC rules, a simple port is done within one business day of a complete, accurate request. A port that isn't simple, which is common for a business with many lines, gets four business days.
- Most ports that stall are rejected for a mismatch. The name, service address, account number or PIN on the request doesn't match what the old carrier has on file.
- Keep the old service until every number has moved. Cancel it first and you can lose the number.

Whose name is on the number
Moving a phone number from one provider to another is called porting. Federal rules let you keep your numbers when you change providers in the same area, across landline, internet phone and wireless service. You start with the new provider, not the old one. The new provider sends the request, and the old carrier has to release the numbers.
The catch is that a number belongs to the account it sits on, and only someone with authority on that account can approve the move. We see the same problems again and again:
- The account is still under a former owner, a former office manager or an old company name.
- Numbers are spread over several accounts, sometimes with different carriers, and nobody has the full list.
- A reseller or IT provider set up the service in its own name, so your company isn't the account holder.
- The account PIN or portal login left with an employee.
Fix those before you sign anything new. Contracts we place go in your company's name, so the numbers stay yours the next time you switch. Buying a company with its own numbers? Read what to check in its telecom before closing.
What a port request needs
Gather these before the new provider submits anything. They answer most of the questions the old carrier will ask.
A recent bill
The latest invoice from the old carrier for every account with numbers on it. The new provider uses it to copy the account number and the exact business name and service address the old carrier has on file.
The customer service record
Ask the old carrier for the customer service record, or CSR, on each account. It lists every number, line and feature the carrier thinks you have, and it is what your request gets checked against.
A signed letter of authorization
The new provider sends a letter of authorization, or LOA, for someone at your company to sign. It has to be signed by a person with authority on the old account, using the name on that account.
Every number, in one list
Main numbers, direct lines, fax, toll-free, and blocks of direct dial numbers, with the account each sits on. Mark the ones you plan to keep, the ones to drop, and any that run alarm panels or elevators.
Why ports get rejected
The old carrier checks your request against its own records, field by field. If something doesn't match, it sends the request back, and the clock starts over when you fix it. The usual reasons:
- Name or address mismatch. The request says the current company name, but the account is under the old one. Or the service address on file is a suite number you left years ago.
- Wrong account number or PIN. Business accounts often have a billing account number and a separate account for the service. Use the one the old carrier asks for.
- Partial ports. Moving some numbers and leaving others on the account needs to be spelled out, or the old carrier may treat the request as incomplete.
- Numbers the carrier doesn't show. A number that isn't on the customer service record for that account won't port on that request.
Under FCC rules, a simple port has to be done within one business day of a complete, accurate request, and a port that isn't simple within four business days. Business ports with many lines often fall in the second group, and fixing a rejected request adds days. Build that time into the schedule before you set a go-live date or give notice on the old contract. Our multi-location VoIP buyer's guide covers the rest of that checklist.
Plan the day the numbers move
A port that goes well is a quiet one. The new system is ready, people know what to expect, and the old service stays up until the last number has moved.
Pick the date with care
Requests that reach the old carrier after 1 p.m. local time count as received the next business day, so avoid a Friday afternoon. Pick a quiet day and have someone on site.
Test before the port
Set up the new phones and call routing first, then place test calls to the temporary numbers. On port day you are only moving the numbers, not building the system.
Keep the old service running
Don't cancel the old lines or account until every number has moved and calls work both ways. Then cancel what's left, in writing, the way the contract says.
Clean up after the move
Confirm the 911 address for each phone, check how your caller ID name shows on outbound calls, and update any listings and alarm monitoring that point at the old lines.
Two kinds of numbers need extra care. Toll-free numbers move through their own process, so ask the new provider to handle them as a separate step. And some lines aren't phones at all: fire alarm panels and elevators often dial out on an old copper line. Read why your fire panel still needs a line before you cancel anything, and check that 911 knows which building each phone is in once the move is done. Moving to Teams Phone? How each Teams calling option handles your numbers is worth a read first.
How we help
We've been an independent advisor since 2003 and we're in Sugar Grove, Ohio. We help businesses across the US, with one office or hundreds, choose phones, internet, data center, cloud and managed security, and we handle the switch. On a phone project that means we collect the bills and records, build the list of every number, check it against the old carrier's records, and stay on the port with the new provider until every number has moved. Contracts go in your company's name. See our hosted VoIP and multi-site management pages for more.
How we get paid: the carriers and partners pay us a monthly commission of 5% to 18% of what you spend with them, and your price is the same as going direct. We put that in writing before you sign.
Sources (checked November 4, 2026)
Questions we get on the first call
Can our old phone company refuse to port our numbers?
How long does porting a business number take?
Why was our port request rejected?
Should we cancel the old service once the new system is installed?
Can we move a toll-free number too?
Does Buckeye handle the port?
Related
A multi-location VoIP buyer's guide.
The checklist we use on porting, 911, failover and contracts.
Read → VoiceCalling Plan, Operator Connect or Direct Routing?
Three ways to bring your numbers into Teams Phone.
Read → StrategyBuying a company? Check its telecom first.
Contracts, circuits and phone numbers to ask for before closing.
Read → ComplianceDoes 911 know which building you're in?
Kari's Law and dispatchable location for phone systems that span more than one site.
Read →Send us a recent phone bill. We'll list every number on it.
Which account each number sits on, whose name is on it, and what a port would need.
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